Balance is influenced by the

A. cochlea

B. basilar membrane

C. eardrum

D. auditory nerve

E. semicircular canals

Answer

The balance is influenced by various parts of the ear, most notably the semicircular canals, that send signals to the brain as our body position changes. The cochlea and basilar membrane primarily play a role in hearing, with sound vibrations leading to the creation of electrical signals for sound interpretation.

Explanation

The balance in the human body is indeed influenced by specific parts of the ear, such as the cochlea, the basilar membrane, the eardrum, the auditory nerve, and the** semicircular canals.** The semicircular canals in the inner ear contain fluid that moves as our body changes position. As this fluid moves, it touches tiny hair cells within the canals, triggering them to send impulses to the brain via the auditory nerve.

This information is processed in the brain to help maintain our body's balance. On the other hand, the cochlea and the basilar membrane mainly play a crucial role in the hearing process. Sound waves vibrate the eardrum, which then sends these vibrations through the tiny bones in the middle ear to the cochlea, wherein the basal membrane resides. This initiates a series of reactions that result in the creation of electrical signals that travel via the auditory nerve to the brain for interpretation of sound.